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Cactus

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Cactus

Kernels & Engine for running AI on consumer devices.

cactuscompute.com
HQ: San Francisco, CA, USA
1-10
B2B

Company research

Public company, workplace, funding, and market signals

Updated Jul 30, 2026

Overview

Cactus Compute is a San Francisco-based YC S25 startup building an open-source, hybrid on-device AI inference engine for phones, laptops, wearables, and other edge devices, with cloud handoff for harder requests.

Primary product

Cactus Engine

Founded

2025

Headquarters

San Francisco, California, United States

Team size

20-30

Industry

Research Services

Sub-industry

on-device AI inference / edge AI infrastructure

Offices

San Francisco, California, United States (HQ)
London, United Kingdom

Business model

open-source software
freemium
usage-based cloud inference
paid hybrid features

Funding

Stage

pre-seed/seed

Total raised

$625K

Latest round

Pre-Seed Round · Oct 2025

Latest amount

$500K

Pre-Seed Round

Oct 2025 · Y Combinator

$500K

Seed

Aug 2025

$125K

People & investors

Leadership

Roman Shemet

Founder, CEO

Henry Ndubuaku

Co-Founder & CTO

Investors

Cornerstone VC
Google for Startups
Oxford Seed Fund
Y Combinator

Work & culture

Open-source, research-heavy, and performance-focused; the company appears mobile-first, shipping-oriented, and distributed across multiple countries.

Product & market

Pricing

Freemium / usage-based cloud inference: free on-device tier with paid cloud STT/LLM and hybrid features for production use.

Differentiators

  • —Confidence-based hybrid routing that hands hard requests to the cloud
  • —Cross-platform SDKs and bindings for mobile and developer stacks
  • —Fast on-device inference with privacy/offline operation
  • —PyTorch-to-Cactus transpilation
  • —Custom quantization down to low-bit formats
  • —Unified engine for text, speech, vision, embeddings, and tool calling

Technology

C++
Python
TypeScript
React Native
Flutter
Swift
Kotlin
Rust
Metal
ARM NEON SIMD
C
Objective-C++
PyTorch
Hugging Face
OpenAI-compatible API

Customers

AnythingLLM (Mintplex Labs Inc.)
KinAI

Competitors

ExecuTorch
MLC LLM
ONNX Runtime
llama.cpp
whisper.cpp
Nexa AI
MediaPipe

Scale & contact

Estimated monthly visits

19.5K

founders@cactuscompute.com

Signals & risks

Other
Jul 2026

A third-party security analysis reported that Cactus Hybrid cloud handoff can disable TLS peer and hostname verification by default unless CACTUS_CLOUD_STRICT_SSL is set, which could expose handoff traffic and tool context.

Source

Latest news

Cactus Ships a Phone-Sized Model That Knows When to Ask the Cloud, With a TLS Footgun

Ground Truth · Jul 2026

Third-party security analysis highlighted a cloud-handoff TLS verification concern in Cactus Hybrid and described the model's confidence-based routing design.

Cactus v2 is the BIGGEST release we've ever made: lossless 4-bit quantization, converter for PyTorch models, GPU support, hybrid routing, and more.

LinkedIn · Jul 2026

Major product release introducing a PyTorch transpiler, lossless low-bit quantization, GPU support, and hybrid routing.

We are proud to power the mobile app for AnythingLLM from Mintplex Labs Inc.

LinkedIn · Jun 2026

Cactus said it powers the AnythingLLM mobile app, citing the app's scale and the partnership as a production deployment.

Needle: We Distilled Gemini Tool Calling into a 26M Model

Cactus Blog · May 2026

Official launch of Needle, a 26M parameter function-calling model with high throughput on consumer devices and open-source weights on Hugging Face.

Gemma 4 on Cactus: The first model you can talk to, show things, and trust to know when it needs help

Cactus Blog · Apr 2026

Announced day-one Gemma 4 support, multimodal on-device inference, and cloud handoff for harder tasks.

DocsEngineering blogGitHub orgGitHub repoHybrid AI docsLinkedIn companyTranscription pricingWebsiteX / TwitterY Combinator
SourcesHomepageDocsEngineering blogGitHub organizationGitHub repositoryY Combinator company pageLinkedIn company pageX accountTranscription pricingHybrid AI docs

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